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2024 OPAL SPECIAL AWARD LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT

SIR RICHARD ROGERS

(1933-2021)
“A pioneering architect who redefined urban landscapes with High-Tech designs, emphasizing transparency, structural expression, and sustainable, people-focused city planning”

The OPAL Award committee posthumously awards Richard Rogers the 2024 OPAL Lifetime Achievement Award, celebrating his legacy, invaluable contributions to the field of architecture, and profound impact on the built environment.

Richard Rogers (1933-2021) was a transformative architect whose work reshaped modern urban landscapes. Born in Florence, Italy, and raised in England, he studied at the Architectural Association in London and later at Yale, where he was influenced by contemporary modernists. Rogers emerged as a pioneering figure in the High-Tech architecture movement, known for his innovative use of industrial materials and exposed structural elements. His breakthrough came with the Pompidou Centre in Paris, designed with Renzo Piano in 1977. This revolutionary building turned conventional architecture inside out, placing its structural and mechanical systems on the exterior. The design maximized interior space while creating a striking, vibrant façade that remains a cultural landmark.

Rogers continued to challenge architectural norms with projects like the Lloyd’s Building in London, where external service towers and a futuristic aesthetic redefined office design. His commitment to sustainable and user-focused architecture was evident in projects like Barajas Airport Terminal 4 in Madrid, praised for its airy, light-filled spaces.

Awarded the Pritzker Prize in 2007, Rogers’ legacy is one of visionary innovation, blending cutting-edge technology with a humanistic approach. He championed transparent, flexible, and sustainable buildings, leaving a lasting impact on cities worldwide and shaping the future of modern architecture.

Notable Achievements

CENTRE POMPIDOU 1977

Richard Rogers, in partnership with Renzo Piano, revolutionised modern architecture with the Centre Pompidou, completed in 1977. Rogers’ innovative approach emphasised transparency, flexibility, and a rejection of traditional design norms. His “inside-out” concept exposed the building’s structural and mechanical elements—pipes, ducts, and escalators—on the exterior, liberating interior space for versatility. The vibrant color-coded exterior components are both functional and decorative, symbolizing a dynamic, democratic architecture. Rogers aimed to create a cultural hub that was accessible and engaging, making the building itself part of the urban experience. This radical, high-tech design challenged conventions and transformed the relationship between architecture and the public. Location: London, UK.

LLOYD’S BUILDING 1986

His design for the Lloyd’s Building in London, completed in 1986, epitomizes his high-tech architectural style and innovative vision. Another example the “Inside-Out Building,” it features exposed structural elements and services, such as elevators, pipes, and ducts, placed on the exterior. This approach maximizes interior space and allows for easy maintenance and future adaptability. Rogers aimed to create a flexible, functional workspace that could evolve with the needs of Lloyd’s of London. The bold design, with its striking stainless steel cladding, challenged conventional architecture and became an iconic feature of London’s skyline, showcasing Rogers’ commitment to transparency, efficiency, and modernity. Photo: Timothy Soar

MILLENIUM DOME 1999

The Millennium Dome (now The O2) in London, completed in 1999, reflects his innovative approach to large-scale, flexible structures. Rogers envisioned a vast, lightweight building that would serve as a dynamic public space, utilizing cutting-edge tensile architecture. The Dome’s circular form, 365-meter diameter (symbolizing days of the year), and striking roof, supported by 12 yellow masts (symbolizing months), demonstrate his attention to symbolism and structural clarity. Emphasizing transparency and openness, the design integrates natural light and creates a versatile space adaptable for various events. The Millennium Dome remains a landmark, showcasing Rogers’ mastery in creating iconic, forward-thinking public architecture.

MADRID BARAJAS AIRPORT T4 2005

Completed in 2005 with Antonio Lamela, exemplifies his commitment to creating light, spacious, and user-friendly environments. Rogers emphasized transparency, utilising expansive glass façades and a wavelike bamboo roof that allows natural light to flood the terminal. The design focuses on enhancing passenger experience, featuring a clear layout for easy navigation and reducing travel stress. Color-coded structural elements aid in wayfinding, while the open, flexible space accommodates growing capacity. The terminal’s innovative use of sustainable materials and natural ventilation showcases Rogers’ forward-thinking approach, blending aesthetics, functionality, and environmental responsibility, making it a landmark in airport architecture.

LEADENHALL BUILDING 2014

The Leadenhall Building in London, completed in 2014, embodies his high-tech architectural style and vision for innovative urban spaces. Known as the “Cheesegrater” for its distinctive sloped profile, the building’s tapering shape was designed to preserve sightlines to St. Paul’s Cathedral. Rogers employed an exposed steel framework and glass façade, highlighting the building’s structure and creating a sense of transparency. The external core design, with elevators and services placed on the outside, maximizes interior office space and facilitates maintenance. This approach reflects Rogers’ focus on flexibility, functionality, and the seamless integration of architecture within the historic cityscape.

Quotations

Renzo Piano, who collaborated with Rogers on the Centre Pompidou in Paris, stated: “Working with Richard was a journey of discovery. His passion for transparency and light transformed our approach to design.”

Zaha Hadid, the late renowned architect, once noted: “Richard’s work embodies a clarity and openness that challenges conventions and inspires future generations.”

David Adjaye, a leading British architect, commented: “Rogers’ commitment to urbanism and public spaces has reshaped our cities, making them more inclusive and vibrant.”

Norman Foster, a fellow architect and contemporary of Rogers, remarked: “Richard Rogers was a great friend and a kindred spirit. His buildings are a testament to his belief in the power of architecture to improve society.”